JavaWeb分页查询教程中，如何实现简单的分页功能？

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1. MySQL实现分页查询的SQL语句：sqlSELECT * FROM 表名 LIMIT 页码, 每页显示条数;

2. 分页需求： - 客户端通过传递参数pageNo（页码）和counter（每页显示条数）去数据库表中选择数据。

一、MySql实现分页查询的SQL语句

1、分页需求：

客户端通过传递pageNo(页码)，counter(每页显示的条数)两个参数去分页查询数据库表中的数据，那我们知道MySql数据库提供了分页的函数limit m,n，但是该函数的用法和我们的需求不一样，所以就需要我们根据实际情况去改写适合我们自己的分页语句，具体的分析如下：

比如：

查询第1条到第10条的数据的sql是：select * from table limit 0,10; ->对应我们的需求就是查询第一页的数据：select * from table limit (1-1)*10,10;

查询第10条到第20条的数据的sql是：select * from table limit 10,20; ->对应我们的需求就是查询第二页的数据：select * from table limit (2-1)*10,10;

查询第20条到第30条的数据的sql是：select * from table limit 20,30; ->对应我们的需求就是查询第三页的数据：select * from table limit (3-1)*10,10;

2、总结

通过上面的分析，可以得出符合我们自己需求的分页sql格式是：select * from table limit (pageNo-1)*counter,counter; 其中pageNo是页码，counter是每页显示的条数。

二、JavaWeb程序

1、创建PageBeanUtils.java工具类

package com.ambow.utils; import java.util.List; public class PageBeanUtils<T> { private int prePage;//上一页 private int nextPage;//下一页 private int firstPage=1;//首页 private int lastPage;//尾页 private int currentPage = 1;//当前 private int totalPage;//总页数 private int pageSize;//每页显示条数，默认显示10条 private int totalData;//数据总条数 private List<T> pageData;//数据 public PageBeanUtils(int currentPage,int pageSize, int totalData) { this.currentPage = currentPage; this.pageSize = pageSize; this.totalData = totalData; //计算获得总页数（尾页） // this.totalPage = this.lastPage = (totalData+pageSize-1)/pageSize; this.totalPage = this.lastPage = (int)Math.ceil((double)totalData/pageSize); //防止当前页小于1 this.currentPage = Math.max(this.currentPage, 1); //防止当前页大于总的页数 this.currentPage = Math.min(this.totalPage, this.currentPage); //设置上一页，上一页不能小于1 this.prePage = Math.max(this.currentPage-1, 1); //设置下一页，下一页不能大于总页数 this.nextPage = Math.min(this.currentPage+1, this.totalPage); /** * ceil public static double ceil(double a) 返回最小的（最接近负无穷大） double 值，该值大于等于参数，并等于某个整数。特殊情况如下： 如果参数值已经等于某个整数，那么结果与该参数相同。 如果参数为 NaN、无穷大、正 0 或负 0，那么结果与参数相同。 如果参数值小于 0，但是大于 -1.0，那么结果为负 0。 注意， Math.ceil(x) 的值与 -Math.floor(-x) 的值完全相同。 参数： a - 一个值。 返回： 最小（最接近负无穷大）浮点值，该值大于等于该参数，并等于某个整数。 */ } public PageBeanUtils(int prePage, int nextPage, int firstPage, int lastPage, int currentPage, int totalPage, int pageSize, int totalData, List<T> pageData) { super(); this.prePage = prePage; this.nextPage = nextPage; this.firstPage = firstPage; this.lastPage = lastPage; this.currentPage = currentPage; this.totalPage = totalPage; this.pageSize = pageSize; this.totalData = totalData; this.pageData = pageData; } public int getPrePage() { return prePage; } public void setPrePage(int prePage) { this.prePage = prePage; } public int getNextPage() { return nextPage; } public void setNextPage(int nextPage) { this.nextPage = nextPage; } public int getFirstPage() { return firstPage; } public void setFirstPage(int firstPage) { this.firstPage = firstPage; } public int getLastPage() { return lastPage; } public void setLastPage(int lastPage) { this.lastPage = lastPage; } public int getCurrentPage() { return currentPage; } public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) { this.currentPage = currentPage; } public int getTotalPage() { return totalPage; } public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) { this.totalPage = totalPage; } public int getPageSize() { return pageSize; } public void setPageSize(int pageSize) { this.pageSize = pageSize; } public int getTotalData() { return totalData; } public void setTotalData(int totalData) { this.totalData = totalData; } public List<T> getPageData() { return pageData; } public void setPageData(List<T> pageData) { this.pageData = pageData; } /* * * * totalPage = (totalData+pageSize-1)/pageSize; * * * */ }

2、在接口里面定义分页查询的方法

package com.ambow.dao; import java.util.List; import com.ambow.pojo.Good; public interface IGoodDao { //增删改查 public void add(Good good); public void delete(Good good); public void update(Good good); public void query(Good good); public Good queryOne(Good good); public List<Good> queryMore(Good good); public List<Good> queryByName(String name);//根据商家名称进行模糊查询 //条件分页查询 public List<Good> queryByName(String name,int currentPage,int pageSize); //获取满足某个条件的总记录数 public int getTotalNum(String name); }

3、在接口的实现类里面实现方法

package com.ambow.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.ambow.dao.IGoodDao; import com.ambow.pojo.Good; import com.ambow.utils.DBUtils; public class GoodDaoImpl implements IGoodDao { DBUtils db = new DBUtils(); @Override public void add(Good good) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; String sql = "insert into good (name,address,tel,dishes) values (?,?,?,?)"; try { conn = DBUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1, good.getName()); pstmt.setString(2, good.getAddress()); pstmt.setString(3, good.getTel()); pstmt.setString(4, good.getDishes()); int isOk = pstmt.executeUpdate(); //System.out.println("add-----"+isOk); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void delete(Good good) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; String sql = "delete from good where id = ?"; try { conn = DBUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setInt(1, good.getId()); int isOk = pstmt.executeUpdate(); System.out.println("delete-----"+isOk); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void update(Good good) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; String sql = "update good set name=?,address=?,tel=?,dishes=? where id=?"; try { conn = DBUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1, good.getName()); pstmt.setString(2, good.getAddress()); pstmt.setString(3, good.getTel()); pstmt.setString(4, good.getDishes()); pstmt.setInt(5,good.getId()); int isOk = pstmt.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void query(Good good) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public Good queryOne(Good good) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; String sql = "select * from good where id = ?"; Good gd = null; try { conn = DBUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setInt(1, good.getId()); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ gd = new Good(rs.getInt(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getString(3), rs.getString(4),rs.getString(5)); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return gd; } @Override public List<Good> queryMore(Good good) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public List<Good> queryByName(String name) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; String sql = "select * from good where name like ?"; List<Good> goodList = new ArrayList<Good>(); try { conn = DBUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1, "%"+name+"%"); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ goodList.add(new Good(rs.getInt(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getString(3), rs.getString(4),rs.getString(5))); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return goodList; } @Override public List<Good> queryByName(String name, int currentPage, int pageSize) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; String sql = "select * from good where name like ? limit ?,?"; List<Good> goodList = new ArrayList<Good>(); try { conn = DBUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1, "%"+name+"%"); pstmt.setInt(2,(currentPage-1)*pageSize); pstmt.setInt(3,pageSize); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ goodList.add(new Good(rs.getInt(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getString(3), rs.getString(4),rs.getString(5))); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return goodList; } @Override public int getTotalNum(String name) { Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; String sql = "select count(id) from good where name like ?"; int total = 0; try { conn = DBUtils.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1, "%"+name+"%"); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ total = rs.getInt(1); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return total; } }

4.在Servlet里面调用实现类里面的分页查询方法

package com.ambow.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>外卖系统的搜索功能</title> </head> <body> <form action="QueryServlet?method=search" method="POST"> <input type="text" name="kw"/><input type="submit" value="搜索"/><a href=" ">添加商家</a > <table border="1"> <tr><th>商家店名</th><th>商家地址</th><th>商家电话</th><th>经营菜品</th><th colspan="2">编辑</th></tr> <c:forEach items="${pg.pageData}" var="g"> <tr><td>${g.name}</td><td>${g.address}</td><td>${g.tel}</td><td>${g.dishes}</td> <td><a href="QueryServlet?method=queryById&id=${g.id}">修改</a ></td> <td><a href="QueryServlet?method=delete&id=${g.id}" onClick="return confirm('确认删除本条数据吗？');">删除</a ></td></tr> </c:forEach> </table> <a href="QueryServlet?method=search&curPage=${pg.firstPage}">首页</a > <a href="QueryServlet?method=search&curPage=${pg.currentPage - 1}">上一页</a > <a href="QueryServlet?method=search&curPage=${pg.currentPage + 1}">下一页</a > <a href="QueryServlet?method=search&curPage=${pg.lastPage}">尾页</a > 当前第${pg.currentPage}页/共${pg.totalPage}页 每页显示${pg.pageSize}条 </form> </body> </html>

总结

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