如何通过nixos配置nix-shell脚本以实现lua环境搭建？

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我正在尝试设置一个包含Lua 5.2、Lua 套接字库和一些其他库的nix-shell脚本。但是，当我加载shell时，只有Lua最终被保留。代码如下：

nixwith import nixpkgs {}; stdenv.mkDerivation { name=lua-env; buildInputs=[ lua52Package ];}

我正在尝试设置一个包含lua 5.2,lua套接字库和一些其他库的nix- shell脚本.但是,当我加载 shell时,只有Lua最终存在.

with import <nixpkgs> {}; stdenv.mkDerivation rec { name = "lua-env"; buildInputs = [ lua52Packages.lua lua52Packages.luasocket lua52Packages.luasec lua52Packages.cjson ]; }

当我运行shell时,这就是我得到的：

savanni@lapis:~ $nix-shell lua.nix [nix-shell:~]$lua Lua 5.2.3 Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio > require 'socket' stdin:1: module 'socket' not found: no field package.preload['socket'] no file '/usr/share/lua/5.2/socket.lua' no file '/usr/share/lua/5.2/socket/init.lua' no file '/usr/lib/lua/5.2/socket.lua' no file '/usr/lib/lua/5.2/socket/init.lua' no file './socket.lua' no file '/usr/lib/lua/5.2/socket.so' no file '/usr/lib/lua/5.2/loadall.so' no file './socket.so' stack traceback: [C]: in function 'require' stdin:1: in main chunk [C]: in ? > [nix-shell:~]$exit savanni@lapis:~ $ 您必须设置LUA_PATH和LUA_CPATH

这个shell.nix应该可以工作,

with import <nixpkgs> {}; with luaPackages; let libs = [lua cjson luasocket luasec]; in stdenv.mkDerivation rec { name = "lua-env"; buildInputs = libs; shellHook = '' export LUA_CPATH="${lib.concatStringsSep ";" (map getLuaCPath libs)}" export LUA_PATH="${lib.concatStringsSep ";" (map getLuaPath libs)}" ''; }

要检查这些路径是否已导出,

$nix-shell --run 'echo $LUA_CPATH; echo $LUA_PATH' /nix/store/lp0ns0hjwx1klk6amnyic3f62bw7h8j7-lua-5.2.3/lib/lua/5.2/?.so;/nix/store/lp0ns0hjwx1klk6amnyic3f62bw7h8j7-lua-5.2.3/share/lua/5.2/?.so;/nix/store/ppdspfcm5nnfz0fk9zarjmpyv5lcmn18-lua5.2-cjson-2.1.0/lib/lua/5.2/?.so;/nix/store/ppdspfcm5nnfz0fk9zarjmpyv5lcmn18-lua5.2-cjson-2.1.0/share/lua/5.2/?.so;/nix/store/b71xyq7gkc8iccj6wr84zq31gqc3m9ix-lua5.2-socket-3.0-rc1/lib/lua/5.2/?.so;/nix/store/b71xyq7gkc8iccj6wr84zq31gqc3m9ix-lua5.2-socket-3.0-rc1/share/lua/5.2/?.so;/nix/store/6q8xn2bcfskmrfzql47jld5d2irvn5jr-lua5.2-sec-0.6/lib/lua/5.2/?.so;/nix/store/6q8xn2bcfskmrfzql47jld5d2irvn5jr-lua5.2-sec-0.6/share/lua/5.2/?.so /nix/store/lp0ns0hjwx1klk6amnyic3f62bw7h8j7-lua-5.2.3/lib/lua/5.2/?.lua;/nix/store/lp0ns0hjwx1klk6amnyic3f62bw7h8j7-lua-5.2.3/share/lua/5.2/?.lua;/nix/store/ppdspfcm5nnfz0fk9zarjmpyv5lcmn18-lua5.2-cjson-2.1.0/lib/lua/5.2/?.lua;/nix/store/ppdspfcm5nnfz0fk9zarjmpyv5lcmn18-lua5.2-cjson-2.1.0/share/lua/5.2/?.lua;/nix/store/b71xyq7gkc8iccj6wr84zq31gqc3m9ix-lua5.2-socket-3.0-rc1/lib/lua/5.2/?.lua;/nix/store/b71xyq7gkc8iccj6wr84zq31gqc3m9ix-lua5.2-socket-3.0-rc1/share/lua/5.2/?.lua;/nix/store/6q8xn2bcfskmrfzql47jld5d2irvn5jr-lua5.2-sec-0.6/lib/lua/5.2/?.lua;/nix/store/6q8xn2bcfskmrfzql47jld5d2irvn5jr-lua5.2-sec-0.6/share/lua/5.2/?.lua