如何将GET和POST请求中的乱码进行有效过滤处理？

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javaimport java.io.IOException;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.Filter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;import javax.servlet.ServletException;

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import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper; public class EncodingFilter implements Filter { @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { // 处理请求乱码 HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request; HttpServletRequest myRequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest); // 处理响应乱码 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); chain.doFilter(myRequest, response); } @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } } // 自定义request对象 class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private HttpServletRequest request; private boolean hasEncode; public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); this.request = request; } // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖 @Override public Map getParameterMap() { // 先获得请求方式 String method = request.getMethod(); if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) { // post请求 try { // 处理post乱码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); return request.getParameterMap(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) { // get请求 Map parameterMap = request.getParameterMap(); if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次 for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) { String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName); if (values != null) { for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { try { // 处理get乱码 values[i] = new String(values[i] .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } hasEncode = true; } return parameterMap; } return super.getParameterMap(); } @Override public String getParameter(String name) { Map parameterMap = getParameterMap(); String[] values = parameterMap.get(name); if (values == null) { return null; } return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值 } @Override public String[] getParameterValues(String name) { Map parameterMap = getParameterMap(); String[] values = parameterMap.get(name); return values; } }