解决Windows10下WSL2中openclaw的保活和网络映射问题
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WSL2其实非常方便 维护迁移都不错，唯一的问题就是网络太恼人，每次重启后WSL的IP就变，很麻烦。很多人因为各种各样的原因没法开TUN模式。于是我让AI安排了这3个脚本，集合了自启动+保活+自动识别IP并映射 用了一段时间非常方便 也没问题 这里分享下
以V2rayn默认代理端口10808 龙虾端口18789为例
image594×126 12.5 KB
image599×409 34.2 KB
注意：Customer需要改成你Windows的当前用户名 这三个脚本也放到你对应的用户名目录下
运行下面命令就可以加入开机自动运行
& 'C:\Users\你的用户名\wsl-openclaw-autostart.ps1' -Action install
运行下面命令可以重启/恢复服务
& 'C:\Users\Customer\wsl-openclaw-recover.ps1'
wsl-openclaw-recover.ps1
param(
[string]$Distro = 'Debian',
[int]$Port = 18789,
[int]$StaticPort = 18080,
[string]$GatewayUnit = 'openclaw-gateway.service',
[string]$StaticUnit = 'openclaw-static-http.service',
[int]$WaitTimeoutSeconds = 240
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$Root = Split-Path -Parent $PSCommandPath
$KeepAliveScript = Join-Path $Root 'wsl-keepalive.ps1'
$PortProxyScript = Join-Path $Root 'wsl-openclaw-portproxy.ps1'
$ServiceTemplate = Join-Path $Root 'openclaw-gateway.system.service'
$StaticServiceTemplate = Join-Path $Root 'openclaw-static-http.system.service'
function Wait-ForPort {
param(
[int]$TargetPort
)
$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($WaitTimeoutSeconds)
while ((Get-Date) -lt $deadline) {
& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc "ss -ltn | grep -q ':$TargetPort '" | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
return $true
}
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
}
return $false
}
try {
& $KeepAliveScript -Action stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
}
& wsl.exe --shutdown
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
& $KeepAliveScript -Action start
$installCommand = @"
if [ -f /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-gateway.system.service ]; then
install -m 0644 /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-gateway.system.service /etc/systemd/system/openclaw-gateway.service
fi
if [ -f /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-static-http.system.service ]; then
install -m 0644 /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-static-http.system.service /etc/systemd/system/openclaw-static-http.service
fi
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable $GatewayUnit >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
systemctl restart $GatewayUnit
if [ -f /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-static-http.system.service ]; then
systemctl enable $StaticUnit >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
systemctl restart $StaticUnit
fi
"@
& wsl.exe -u root -d $Distro -- sh -lc $installCommand | Out-Null
$ready = Wait-ForPort -TargetPort $Port
if (-not $ready) {
throw "OpenClaw gateway did not start listening on port $Port within $WaitTimeoutSeconds seconds."
}
if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
$staticReady = Wait-ForPort -TargetPort $StaticPort
if (-not $staticReady) {
throw "OpenClaw static HTTP did not start listening on port $StaticPort within $WaitTimeoutSeconds seconds."
}
}
& $PortProxyScript -Distro $Distro -Port $Port
if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
& $PortProxyScript -Distro $Distro -Port $StaticPort
}
$wslIp = (& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc "hostname -I | cut -d' ' -f1").Trim()
$keepAliveStatus = & $KeepAliveScript -Action status
$serviceStatus = & wsl.exe -u root -d $Distro -- systemctl is-active $GatewayUnit
$staticServiceStatus = if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
& wsl.exe -u root -d $Distro -- systemctl is-active $StaticUnit
} else {
'not-installed'
}
Write-Output "RECOVER_OK Distro=$Distro WSL_IP=$wslIp PORT=$Port Service=$serviceStatus"
Write-Output "STATIC_OK Distro=$Distro WSL_IP=$wslIp PORT=$StaticPort Service=$staticServiceStatus"
Write-Output $keepAliveStatus
Write-Output "URLs: http://127.0.0.1:$Port/ http://${wslIp}:$Port/"
if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
Write-Output "Static URLs: http://127.0.0.1:$StaticPort/ http://${wslIp}:$StaticPort/"
}
wsl-openclaw-autostart.ps1
param(
[ValidateSet('install', 'remove', 'status', 'run-now')]
[string]$Action = 'status',
[string]$Distro = 'Debian'
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$TaskName = 'WSL OpenClaw Recover'
$RunnerPath = (Get-Process -Id $PID).Path
$RecoverScript = Join-Path (Split-Path -Parent $PSCommandPath) 'wsl-openclaw-recover.ps1'
$RecoverWaitTimeoutSeconds = 240
$UserId = "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME"
function Test-IsAdmin {
$currentIdentity = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$principal = [Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal]::new($currentIdentity)
$principal.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
}
function Get-Task {
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
if ($Action -in @('install', 'remove', 'run-now') -and -not (Test-IsAdmin)) {
$arguments = @(
'-NoLogo',
'-NoProfile',
'-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass',
'-File', $PSCommandPath,
'-Action', $Action,
'-Distro', $Distro
)
$process = Start-Process -FilePath $RunnerPath -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList $arguments -PassThru -Wait
exit $process.ExitCode
}
switch ($Action) {
'install' {
$taskAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $RunnerPath -Argument "-NoLogo -NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$RecoverScript`" -Distro `"$Distro`" -WaitTimeoutSeconds $RecoverWaitTimeoutSeconds"
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn -User $UserId
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId $UserId -LogonType Interactive -RunLevel Highest
$settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -MultipleInstances IgnoreNew -ExecutionTimeLimit (New-TimeSpan -Days 3650)
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Action $taskAction -Trigger $trigger -Principal $principal -Settings $settings -Description 'Auto-run WSL/OpenClaw recovery after Windows login.' -Force | Out-Null
$task = Get-Task
Write-Output "AUTOSTART_INSTALLED TASK_STATE=$($task.State)"
break
}
'remove' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'AUTOSTART_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Confirm:$false
Write-Output 'AUTOSTART_REMOVED'
break
}
'status' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'AUTOSTART_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
$info = Get-ScheduledTaskInfo -TaskName $TaskName
Write-Output "AUTOSTART_STATUS TASK_STATE=$($task.State) LAST_RESULT=$($info.LastTaskResult)"
break
}
'run-now' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
throw 'Autostart task is not installed.'
}
Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
$task = Get-Task
Write-Output "AUTOSTART_STARTED TASK_STATE=$($task.State)"
break
}
}
wsl-keepalive.ps1
param(
[ValidateSet('start', 'stop', 'status', 'hold')]
[string]$Action = 'status',
[string]$Distro = 'Debian'
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$TaskName = "WSL KeepAlive $Distro"
$RunnerPath = (Get-Process -Id $PID).Path
$HoldCommand = 'while true; do sleep 2147483647; done'
function Get-Task {
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
function Get-WslIp {
$ip = (& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc "hostname -I | cut -d' ' -f1").Trim()
if (-not $ip) {
throw "Failed to resolve WSL IP for $Distro."
}
return $ip
}
function Ensure-Task {
$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $RunnerPath -Argument "-NoLogo -NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$PSCommandPath`" -Action hold -Distro `"$Distro`""
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn -User "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME"
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" -LogonType Interactive -RunLevel Limited
$settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -MultipleInstances IgnoreNew -ExecutionTimeLimit (New-TimeSpan -Days 3650)
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Action $action -Trigger $trigger -Principal $principal -Settings $settings -Description "Keep WSL distro $Distro active from Windows." -Force | Out-Null
Get-Task
}
switch ($Action) {
'start' {
& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- true | Out-Null
Ensure-Task | Out-Null
$task = Get-Task
if ($task.State -ne 'Running') {
Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
$task = Get-Task
}
$wslIp = Get-WslIp
Write-Output "KEEPALIVE_STARTED TASK_STATE=$($task.State) WSL_IP=$wslIp"
break
}
'stop' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'KEEPALIVE_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
Stop-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Confirm:$false
Write-Output 'KEEPALIVE_STOPPED'
break
}
'status' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'KEEPALIVE_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
$info = Get-ScheduledTaskInfo -TaskName $TaskName
$wslIp = 'UNKNOWN'
try {
$wslIp = Get-WslIp
}
catch {
}
Write-Output "KEEPALIVE_STATUS TASK_STATE=$($task.State) LAST_RESULT=$($info.LastTaskResult) WSL_IP=$wslIp"
break
}
'hold' {
& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc $HoldCommand
break
}
}
image1062×245 43.1 KB
image1089×274 52.6 KB
网友解答：--【壹】--：
你这个需求hyperv走起，安全且方便
--【贰】--：
感谢大佬
--【叁】--：
wsl2就是基于hyperv的，更轻量是你的错觉，尤其是常驻任务应该和hyperv完全没差别
--【肆】--：
那确实难受
--【伍】--：
镜像模式下代理软件开全局模式，wsl2就是全走代理了
--【陆】--：
哈哈感觉wsl2更轻量呢…… 我那电脑跑的服务太多了
--【柒】--：
牛的飞佬
--【捌】--：
win10开不了镜像 …… win11就没这些问题……
WSL2其实非常方便 维护迁移都不错，唯一的问题就是网络太恼人，每次重启后WSL的IP就变，很麻烦。很多人因为各种各样的原因没法开TUN模式。于是我让AI安排了这3个脚本，集合了自启动+保活+自动识别IP并映射 用了一段时间非常方便 也没问题 这里分享下
以V2rayn默认代理端口10808 龙虾端口18789为例
image594×126 12.5 KB
image599×409 34.2 KB
注意：Customer需要改成你Windows的当前用户名 这三个脚本也放到你对应的用户名目录下
运行下面命令就可以加入开机自动运行
& 'C:\Users\你的用户名\wsl-openclaw-autostart.ps1' -Action install
运行下面命令可以重启/恢复服务
& 'C:\Users\Customer\wsl-openclaw-recover.ps1'
wsl-openclaw-recover.ps1
param(
[string]$Distro = 'Debian',
[int]$Port = 18789,
[int]$StaticPort = 18080,
[string]$GatewayUnit = 'openclaw-gateway.service',
[string]$StaticUnit = 'openclaw-static-http.service',
[int]$WaitTimeoutSeconds = 240
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$Root = Split-Path -Parent $PSCommandPath
$KeepAliveScript = Join-Path $Root 'wsl-keepalive.ps1'
$PortProxyScript = Join-Path $Root 'wsl-openclaw-portproxy.ps1'
$ServiceTemplate = Join-Path $Root 'openclaw-gateway.system.service'
$StaticServiceTemplate = Join-Path $Root 'openclaw-static-http.system.service'
function Wait-ForPort {
param(
[int]$TargetPort
)
$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($WaitTimeoutSeconds)
while ((Get-Date) -lt $deadline) {
& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc "ss -ltn | grep -q ':$TargetPort '" | Out-Null
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
return $true
}
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
}
return $false
}
try {
& $KeepAliveScript -Action stop | Out-Null
}
catch {
}
& wsl.exe --shutdown
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
& $KeepAliveScript -Action start
$installCommand = @"
if [ -f /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-gateway.system.service ]; then
install -m 0644 /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-gateway.system.service /etc/systemd/system/openclaw-gateway.service
fi
if [ -f /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-static-http.system.service ]; then
install -m 0644 /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-static-http.system.service /etc/systemd/system/openclaw-static-http.service
fi
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable $GatewayUnit >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
systemctl restart $GatewayUnit
if [ -f /mnt/c/Users/Customer/openclaw-static-http.system.service ]; then
systemctl enable $StaticUnit >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
systemctl restart $StaticUnit
fi
"@
& wsl.exe -u root -d $Distro -- sh -lc $installCommand | Out-Null
$ready = Wait-ForPort -TargetPort $Port
if (-not $ready) {
throw "OpenClaw gateway did not start listening on port $Port within $WaitTimeoutSeconds seconds."
}
if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
$staticReady = Wait-ForPort -TargetPort $StaticPort
if (-not $staticReady) {
throw "OpenClaw static HTTP did not start listening on port $StaticPort within $WaitTimeoutSeconds seconds."
}
}
& $PortProxyScript -Distro $Distro -Port $Port
if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
& $PortProxyScript -Distro $Distro -Port $StaticPort
}
$wslIp = (& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc "hostname -I | cut -d' ' -f1").Trim()
$keepAliveStatus = & $KeepAliveScript -Action status
$serviceStatus = & wsl.exe -u root -d $Distro -- systemctl is-active $GatewayUnit
$staticServiceStatus = if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
& wsl.exe -u root -d $Distro -- systemctl is-active $StaticUnit
} else {
'not-installed'
}
Write-Output "RECOVER_OK Distro=$Distro WSL_IP=$wslIp PORT=$Port Service=$serviceStatus"
Write-Output "STATIC_OK Distro=$Distro WSL_IP=$wslIp PORT=$StaticPort Service=$staticServiceStatus"
Write-Output $keepAliveStatus
Write-Output "URLs: http://127.0.0.1:$Port/ http://${wslIp}:$Port/"
if (Test-Path $StaticServiceTemplate) {
Write-Output "Static URLs: http://127.0.0.1:$StaticPort/ http://${wslIp}:$StaticPort/"
}
wsl-openclaw-autostart.ps1
param(
[ValidateSet('install', 'remove', 'status', 'run-now')]
[string]$Action = 'status',
[string]$Distro = 'Debian'
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$TaskName = 'WSL OpenClaw Recover'
$RunnerPath = (Get-Process -Id $PID).Path
$RecoverScript = Join-Path (Split-Path -Parent $PSCommandPath) 'wsl-openclaw-recover.ps1'
$RecoverWaitTimeoutSeconds = 240
$UserId = "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME"
function Test-IsAdmin {
$currentIdentity = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$principal = [Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal]::new($currentIdentity)
$principal.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
}
function Get-Task {
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
if ($Action -in @('install', 'remove', 'run-now') -and -not (Test-IsAdmin)) {
$arguments = @(
'-NoLogo',
'-NoProfile',
'-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass',
'-File', $PSCommandPath,
'-Action', $Action,
'-Distro', $Distro
)
$process = Start-Process -FilePath $RunnerPath -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList $arguments -PassThru -Wait
exit $process.ExitCode
}
switch ($Action) {
'install' {
$taskAction = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $RunnerPath -Argument "-NoLogo -NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$RecoverScript`" -Distro `"$Distro`" -WaitTimeoutSeconds $RecoverWaitTimeoutSeconds"
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn -User $UserId
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId $UserId -LogonType Interactive -RunLevel Highest
$settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -MultipleInstances IgnoreNew -ExecutionTimeLimit (New-TimeSpan -Days 3650)
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Action $taskAction -Trigger $trigger -Principal $principal -Settings $settings -Description 'Auto-run WSL/OpenClaw recovery after Windows login.' -Force | Out-Null
$task = Get-Task
Write-Output "AUTOSTART_INSTALLED TASK_STATE=$($task.State)"
break
}
'remove' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'AUTOSTART_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Confirm:$false
Write-Output 'AUTOSTART_REMOVED'
break
}
'status' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'AUTOSTART_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
$info = Get-ScheduledTaskInfo -TaskName $TaskName
Write-Output "AUTOSTART_STATUS TASK_STATE=$($task.State) LAST_RESULT=$($info.LastTaskResult)"
break
}
'run-now' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
throw 'Autostart task is not installed.'
}
Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
$task = Get-Task
Write-Output "AUTOSTART_STARTED TASK_STATE=$($task.State)"
break
}
}
wsl-keepalive.ps1
param(
[ValidateSet('start', 'stop', 'status', 'hold')]
[string]$Action = 'status',
[string]$Distro = 'Debian'
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$TaskName = "WSL KeepAlive $Distro"
$RunnerPath = (Get-Process -Id $PID).Path
$HoldCommand = 'while true; do sleep 2147483647; done'
function Get-Task {
Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
function Get-WslIp {
$ip = (& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc "hostname -I | cut -d' ' -f1").Trim()
if (-not $ip) {
throw "Failed to resolve WSL IP for $Distro."
}
return $ip
}
function Ensure-Task {
$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $RunnerPath -Argument "-NoLogo -NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$PSCommandPath`" -Action hold -Distro `"$Distro`""
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn -User "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME"
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" -LogonType Interactive -RunLevel Limited
$settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -MultipleInstances IgnoreNew -ExecutionTimeLimit (New-TimeSpan -Days 3650)
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Action $action -Trigger $trigger -Principal $principal -Settings $settings -Description "Keep WSL distro $Distro active from Windows." -Force | Out-Null
Get-Task
}
switch ($Action) {
'start' {
& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- true | Out-Null
Ensure-Task | Out-Null
$task = Get-Task
if ($task.State -ne 'Running') {
Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
$task = Get-Task
}
$wslIp = Get-WslIp
Write-Output "KEEPALIVE_STARTED TASK_STATE=$($task.State) WSL_IP=$wslIp"
break
}
'stop' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'KEEPALIVE_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
Stop-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -Confirm:$false
Write-Output 'KEEPALIVE_STOPPED'
break
}
'status' {
$task = Get-Task
if (-not $task) {
Write-Output 'KEEPALIVE_NOT_FOUND'
break
}
$info = Get-ScheduledTaskInfo -TaskName $TaskName
$wslIp = 'UNKNOWN'
try {
$wslIp = Get-WslIp
}
catch {
}
Write-Output "KEEPALIVE_STATUS TASK_STATE=$($task.State) LAST_RESULT=$($info.LastTaskResult) WSL_IP=$wslIp"
break
}
'hold' {
& wsl.exe -d $Distro -- sh -lc $HoldCommand
break
}
}
image1062×245 43.1 KB
image1089×274 52.6 KB
网友解答：--【壹】--：
你这个需求hyperv走起，安全且方便
--【贰】--：
感谢大佬
--【叁】--：
wsl2就是基于hyperv的，更轻量是你的错觉，尤其是常驻任务应该和hyperv完全没差别
--【肆】--：
那确实难受
--【伍】--：
镜像模式下代理软件开全局模式，wsl2就是全走代理了
--【陆】--：
哈哈感觉wsl2更轻量呢…… 我那电脑跑的服务太多了
--【柒】--：
牛的飞佬
--【捌】--：
win10开不了镜像 …… win11就没这些问题……