如何使用Python结合kerberos进行Kafka的安全认证操作？

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如何通过Kerberos认证：

1.安装Kerberos客户端端：

在CentOS上使用以下命令安装Kerberos客户端：`yum install krb5-workstation` 使用`which kinit`查看是否安装成功。

2. 复制Kerberos配置文件： 将`conf`目录下的`krb5.conf`、`kafka.keytab`和`jaas.conf`复制到客户端机器上。

如何通过Kerberos认证.

1.安装Kerberos客户端

CentOS：

yum install krb5-workstation

使用which kinit查看是否安装成功；

2.拷贝Kerberos配置文件

conf目录下krb5.conf和kafka.keytab和jaas.conf拷贝到客户端机器的etc目录, 同时,krb5.conf中的kdc集群主机名和IP配置到客户端机器hosts配置文件中

3.Kinit客户端通过kerberos认证

获取Principal

klist -kt kafka.keytab

4.安装python-gssapi

pip install gssapi

遇到的问题,如下:

a.在linux中执行wget命令提示 -bash: wget: command not found 解决方法

yum -y install wget

b.报错：bash: pip: command not found

wget bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py python get-pip.py pip -V　　#查看pip版本

python -m pip install --upgrade --force pip easy_install -U setuptools pip install --upgrade setuptools

3.pip安装出现Command “python setup.py egg_info” failed with error code 1 的解决方法

Traceback (most recent call last): File “”, line 1, in File “/tmp/pip-install-6HfDE3/gssapi/setup.py”, line 109, in raise Exception("Could not find main GSSAPI shared library. Please " Exception: Could not find main GSSAPI shared library. Please try setting GSSAPI_MAIN_LIB yourself or setting ENABLE_SUPPORT_DETECTION to ‘false'

Command “python setup.py egg_info” failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-6HfDE3/gssapi/

yum install -y krb5-devel.x86_64

4.关于error: command ‘gcc' failed with exit status 1错误的解决方法

yum install gcc python-devel

安装kafka-python

pip install kafka-python

初始化环境变量

export KAFKA_OPTS="-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/etc/conf/jaas.conf -Djava.security.krb5.conf=/etc/krb5.conf"

Python操作kafka样例

from kafka import KafkaProducer from kafka.errors import KafkaError import os class Kafka_Producer(): def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic): self.kafkaHost = kafkahost self.kafkaPort = kafkaport self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic self.producer = KafkaProducer( bootstrap_servers = '{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,kafka_port=self.kafkaPort), security_protocol="SASL_PLAINTEXT", sasl_mechanism="GSSAPI", sasl_kerberos_service_name="kafka", compression_type='gzip' #压缩方式 ) def sendFileData(self, params): try: f = open(params,'rb') parmasMessage = f.read(-1).strip() producer = self.producer producer.send(self.kafkatopic, parmasMessage) producer.flush() except KafkaError as e: print (e) def main(): filePath = "/home/public/data/" topic = "demo" producer = Kafka_Producer("xxx.xx.xx.xx","9092",topic) dirList = os.listdir(filePath) for fileName in dirList: producer.sendFileData(filePath+fileName) print('send success!!!') if __name__=='__main__': main()

以上这篇Python通过kerberos安全认证操作kafka方式就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持易盾网络。