如何详细解析Java元注解@Inherited的应用场景与用法?

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2026-07-31 03:23:14
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本文共计754个文字,预计阅读时间需要4分钟。

如何详细解析Java元注解@Inherited的应用场景与用法?

1. 首查源码文档+说明:*星号*表示注释类型可自动继承。若*星号*元注释存在于注释类型的*声明*中,且用户查询类*声明*上的注释类型,则...

1.先看源码文档

/** * Indicates that an annotation type is automatically inherited. If * an Inherited meta-annotation is present on an annotation type * declaration, and the user queries the annotation type on a class * declaration, and the class declaration has no annotation for this type, * then the class's superclass will automatically be queried for the * annotation type. This process will be repeated until an annotation for this * type is found, or the top of the class hierarchy (Object) * is reached. If no superclass has an annotation for this type, then * the query will indicate that the class in question has no such annotation. * * <p>Note that this meta-annotation type has no effect if the annotated * type is used to annotate anything other than a class. Note also * that this meta-annotation only causes annotations to be inherited * from superclasses; annotations on implemented interfaces have no * effect. * * @author Joshua Bloch * @since 1.5 * @jls 9.6.3.3 @Inherited */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE) public @interface Inherited { }

上述代码注释部分可以用谷歌翻译大法大致意思是

表示注释类型自动继承。 如果在注释类型声明中存在继承的元注释,并且用户在类声明上查询注释类型,并且类声明没有此类型的注释,则该类的超类将自动查询注释类型。 将重复此过程,直到找到此类型的注释,或者达到类层次结构(Object)的顶部。 如果没有超类具有此类型的注释,则查询将指示所讨论的类没有这样的注释。

请注意,如果使用注释类型来注释除类之外的任何内容,则此元注释类型不起作用。 还要注意,这个元注释只会导致从超类继承注释; 已实现的接口上的注释无效。

通过上述描述可知,使用该注解的注解父类的子类可以继承父类的注解。

2.代码测试

2.1拥有@Inherited注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Inherited public @interface InheritedTest { String value(); }

@InheritedTest("拥有Inherited") public class Person { public void method(){ } public void method2(){ } }

public class Student extends Person { }

测试:

public class TestInherited { public static void main(String[] args) { Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class; if (studentClass.isAnnotationPresent(InheritedTest.class)){ System.out.println(studentClass.getAnnotation(InheritedTest.class).value()); } } }

输出:

2.2未拥有@Inherited注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface IsNotInherited { String value(); }

@IsNotInherited("未拥有Inherited") public class Person { public void method(){ } public void method2(){ } }

public class Student extends Person { }

测试:

public class TestInherited { public static void main(String[] args) { Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class; if (studentClass.isAnnotationPresent(IsNotInherited.class)){ System.out.println(studentClass.getAnnotation(IsNotInherited.class).value()); } } }

没有输出任何任容,由此可知未拥有@Inherited注解的注解的类的子类不会被继承该注解。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持易盾网络。

如何详细解析Java元注解@Inherited的应用场景与用法?

本文共计754个文字,预计阅读时间需要4分钟。

如何详细解析Java元注解@Inherited的应用场景与用法?

1. 首查源码文档+说明:*星号*表示注释类型可自动继承。若*星号*元注释存在于注释类型的*声明*中,且用户查询类*声明*上的注释类型,则...

1.先看源码文档

/** * Indicates that an annotation type is automatically inherited. If * an Inherited meta-annotation is present on an annotation type * declaration, and the user queries the annotation type on a class * declaration, and the class declaration has no annotation for this type, * then the class's superclass will automatically be queried for the * annotation type. This process will be repeated until an annotation for this * type is found, or the top of the class hierarchy (Object) * is reached. If no superclass has an annotation for this type, then * the query will indicate that the class in question has no such annotation. * * <p>Note that this meta-annotation type has no effect if the annotated * type is used to annotate anything other than a class. Note also * that this meta-annotation only causes annotations to be inherited * from superclasses; annotations on implemented interfaces have no * effect. * * @author Joshua Bloch * @since 1.5 * @jls 9.6.3.3 @Inherited */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE) public @interface Inherited { }

上述代码注释部分可以用谷歌翻译大法大致意思是

表示注释类型自动继承。 如果在注释类型声明中存在继承的元注释,并且用户在类声明上查询注释类型,并且类声明没有此类型的注释,则该类的超类将自动查询注释类型。 将重复此过程,直到找到此类型的注释,或者达到类层次结构(Object)的顶部。 如果没有超类具有此类型的注释,则查询将指示所讨论的类没有这样的注释。

请注意,如果使用注释类型来注释除类之外的任何内容,则此元注释类型不起作用。 还要注意,这个元注释只会导致从超类继承注释; 已实现的接口上的注释无效。

通过上述描述可知,使用该注解的注解父类的子类可以继承父类的注解。

2.代码测试

2.1拥有@Inherited注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Inherited public @interface InheritedTest { String value(); }

@InheritedTest("拥有Inherited") public class Person { public void method(){ } public void method2(){ } }

public class Student extends Person { }

测试:

public class TestInherited { public static void main(String[] args) { Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class; if (studentClass.isAnnotationPresent(InheritedTest.class)){ System.out.println(studentClass.getAnnotation(InheritedTest.class).value()); } } }

输出:

2.2未拥有@Inherited注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface IsNotInherited { String value(); }

@IsNotInherited("未拥有Inherited") public class Person { public void method(){ } public void method2(){ } }

public class Student extends Person { }

测试:

public class TestInherited { public static void main(String[] args) { Class<Student> studentClass = Student.class; if (studentClass.isAnnotationPresent(IsNotInherited.class)){ System.out.println(studentClass.getAnnotation(IsNotInherited.class).value()); } } }

没有输出任何任容,由此可知未拥有@Inherited注解的注解的类的子类不会被继承该注解。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持易盾网络。

如何详细解析Java元注解@Inherited的应用场景与用法?