华为ensp实验中，如何通过RIP实现网络路由的动态学习与更新？

2026-04-16 10:562阅读0评论SEO资讯
  • 内容介绍
  • 文章标签
  • 相关推荐

本文共计2845个文字，预计阅读时间需要12分钟。

华为ensp实验中，如何通过RIP实现网络路由的动态学习与更新？

动态协议（RIP）简介：（路由信息协议）特点：

1.rip计算路由特点：一条路由信息最多能传递给15跳设备，16跳不可达。

2.rip协议分为两个版本，版本之间无法兼容。

3.rip通过跳数计算路由。

动态协议（RIP）

简介：（路由信息协议）

特点：

1，rip计算路由得特点：一条路由能够传递给15跳设备，16跳不可达。

2，rip协议分为两个版本，版本之间无法兼容

3，rip通过跳数计算开销值

4，启用rip协议的路由开启的三个计时器：

（1）更新计时器：30S，启用rip协议的设备每隔30S进行更新一次路由

（2）无效计时器：180S，当经过180S后还未收到更新报文时，会将路由标机为16跳

（3）收集计时器：120S，当经过120S后16跳设备还未收到更新时，直接删除路由表

5，版本不同点：

（1）RIPV1 ------ 路由更新时，不会携带掩码信息，只能根据A，B，C类地址默认进行区分，路由采用广播方式进行更新

（2）RIPV2 ------ 路由更新时携带掩码信息，采用组播方式进行路由更新224.0.0.9，路由重分布，路由认证

华为ensp实验中，如何通过RIP实现网络路由的动态学习与更新？

1，拓扑图

PC1和PC2

AR1：

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1 [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.47.1.254 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1] [AR1]rip # 主类网段宣告 # A类：0-127 --8 # B类：128-191 --16 # C类：192-223 --32 [AR1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0 [AR1-rip-1]network 172.47.0.0 # 修改版本为V2 [AR1-rip-1]verify-source [AR1-rip-1]version 2

AR2：

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR2 [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.47.2.254 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2] [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0 [AR2-rip-1]network 172.47.0.0 [AR2-rip-1]verify-source [AR2-rip-1]version 2

访问测试：PC1与PC2测试通信

2，拓扑图

AR1

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1]interface Serial 2/0/0 [AR1-Serial2/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-Serial2/0/0]q [AR1]rip [AR1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0 [AR1-rip-1]network 172.47.0.0 [AR1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0 # 修改开销 [AR1]interface s2/0/0 [AR1-Serial2/0/0]rip metricout 10

AR3

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR3 [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.47.1.3 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.47.1.3 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3] [AR3]rip [AR3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0 [AR3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0 [AR3-rip-1]verify-source [AR3-rip-1]version 2

AR2

[AR2]interface Serial 1/0/0 [AR2-Serial1/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-Serial1/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface s1/0/0 [AR2-Serial1/0/0]rip metricout 10

修改开销之前与之后对比：

IS-IS协议

中间系统到中间系统

1，动态链路状态协议，在于链路上传递链路状态单元

2，路由更新方式：触发式组播更新方式，组播MAC地址：

0180-C200-0014(LEVEL),0180-C200-0015(LEVEL-2)

3，ISIS协议优先级默认为15，开销值：每条链路开销默认为10

4，ISIS路由器的等级分类：

（1）level-1的路由器，只能根据相同区域的level-1与level-1-2设备简历邻居关系

（2）level-1-2的路由器。只能根据相同区域的level-1与不相同区域的level-2建立邻居关系

（3）level-2的路由器，只能根据相同区域的level-1与不同区域的level-2建立邻居关系

拓扑图

实验实施

AR1

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1 [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1]interface LoopBack 0 [AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.47.1.1 24 [AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.47.2.1 24 sub [AR1-LoopBack0]q [AR1]isis [AR1-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00 [AR1-isis-1]is-level level-2 [AR1-isis-1]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1]interface LoopBack 0 [AR1-LoopBack0]isis enable [AR1-LoopBack0]q

AR2

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR2 [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.47.1.1 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0000.0000.0002.00 [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2]

AR3

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR3 [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.47.1.2 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3] [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.1 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]network-entity 49.000.0000.0000.0003.002 [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3]

AR4

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR4 [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR4] [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.47.1.1 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q [AR4] [AR4]isis [AR4-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0000.0000.0004.00 [AR4-isis-1] [AR4-isis-1]is-level level-2 [AR4-isis-1] [AR4-isis-1]is-level level-1 [AR4-isis-1] [AR4-isis-1]q [AR4] [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR4] [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR4]

AR5

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR5 [AR5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.47.1.2 24 [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR5]interface LoopBack 0 [AR5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.47.5.5 24 [AR5-LoopBack0]q [AR5] [AR5]isis [AR5-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0000.0000.0005.00 [AR5-isis-1]is-level level-1 [AR5-isis-1]q [AR5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR5]interface LoopBack 0 [AR5-LoopBack0]isis enable [AR5-LoopBack0]q [AR5]

查看AR1的路由表有没有学到AR5

查看AR4和AR5有没有学到默认路由0.0.0.0

新需求：172.1路由通过AR2发送

172.2路由通过AR3发送

[AR2]ip ip-prefix AR4 permit 172.47.1.0 24 [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]import-route isis level-2 into level-1 filter-policy ip-prefix AR4 [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2]

[AR3]ip ip-prefix AR4 permit 172.47.2.0 24 [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]import-route isis level-2 into level-1 filter-policy ip-prefix AR4 [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3]

进行查看：

ISIS+RIP

拓扑图

相关配置

AR1

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1 [AR1]isis [AR1-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00 [AR1-isis-1] [AR1-isis-1]q [AR1] [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1] [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1] [AR1]interface LoopBack 0 [AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.47.1.1 24 [AR1-LoopBack0]isis enable [AR1-LoopBack0]q [AR1]

AR2

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.47.1.1 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2] [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0002.00 [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2] [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]version 2 [AR2-rip-1]network 24.0.0.0 [AR2-rip-1]q [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]import-route rip [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2] [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]import-route isis [AR2-rip-1]q [AR2]

AR3

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR3 [AR3] [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.47.1.2 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.1 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3] [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0003.00 [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]rip [AR3-rip-1]version 2 [AR3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0 [AR3-rip-1]q [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]import-route rip [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3] [AR3]rip [AR3-rip-1]import-route isis [AR3-rip-1]q [AR3]

AR4

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR4 [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR4] [AR4]interface LoopBack 0 [AR4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.47.4.4 24 [AR4-LoopBack0]q [AR4] [AR4]rip [AR4-rip-1]version 2 [AR4-rip-1]network 24.0.0.0 [AR4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0 [AR4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0 [AR4-rip-1]q [AR4]

进行查看路由检查AR2/AR3是否学到1.47和4.47

[AR2]display ip routing-table Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 14 Routes : 14 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 1.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 10 D 12.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 4.47.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 24.47.1.2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 12.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.47.1.2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 12.47.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 12.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 20 D 12.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 24.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 24.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 24.47.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 24.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 34.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 84 D 12.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 [AR2]

[AR3]display ip routing-table Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 14 Routes : 14 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 1.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 10 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 4.47.4.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 84 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 12.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 20 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 13.47.1.2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 24.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 84 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 34.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 34.47.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 34.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 [AR3]


标签：华为ensp实验RIP

相关推荐

100728如何在微信小程序中成功引入并使用外部字体？100736小程序回到顶部有哪两种改写方法？100737小程序的工作原理究竟是怎样的呢？100743如何在小程序中实现获取并显示当前日期的功能？100752如何根据需求选择合适的小程序开发框架？100759如何通过高质量原创内容实现长尾关键词布局优化？100760小程序执行流程中，哪些细节步骤是长尾关键词？100786如何优化小程序代码使其运行速度达到飞起状态？100787如何实现小程序将数据写入缓存和从缓存中读取数据的功能？100799小程序开发过程中常见的技术难题有哪些解决方法？100806如何通过企业微信关联小程序高效获取员工详细信息？100807小程序开发小游戏时，有哪些容易被忽视的注意事项？100812微信小程序完整开发纲要包含哪些步骤和细节？100815微信小程序搭建后台具体步骤有哪些详细教程？100817小程序页面间传值有哪两种方法可以实现？100837百度智能小程序支付如何实现长尾词优化？

本文共计2845个文字，预计阅读时间需要12分钟。

华为ensp实验中，如何通过RIP实现网络路由的动态学习与更新？

动态协议（RIP）简介：（路由信息协议）特点：

1.rip计算路由特点：一条路由信息最多能传递给15跳设备，16跳不可达。

2.rip协议分为两个版本，版本之间无法兼容。

3.rip通过跳数计算路由。

动态协议（RIP）

简介：（路由信息协议）

特点：

1，rip计算路由得特点：一条路由能够传递给15跳设备，16跳不可达。

2，rip协议分为两个版本，版本之间无法兼容

3，rip通过跳数计算开销值

4，启用rip协议的路由开启的三个计时器：

（1）更新计时器：30S，启用rip协议的设备每隔30S进行更新一次路由

（2）无效计时器：180S，当经过180S后还未收到更新报文时，会将路由标机为16跳

（3）收集计时器：120S，当经过120S后16跳设备还未收到更新时，直接删除路由表

5，版本不同点：

（1）RIPV1 ------ 路由更新时，不会携带掩码信息，只能根据A，B，C类地址默认进行区分，路由采用广播方式进行更新

（2）RIPV2 ------ 路由更新时携带掩码信息，采用组播方式进行路由更新224.0.0.9，路由重分布，路由认证

华为ensp实验中，如何通过RIP实现网络路由的动态学习与更新？

1，拓扑图

PC1和PC2

AR1：

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1 [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.47.1.254 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1] [AR1]rip # 主类网段宣告 # A类：0-127 --8 # B类：128-191 --16 # C类：192-223 --32 [AR1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0 [AR1-rip-1]network 172.47.0.0 # 修改版本为V2 [AR1-rip-1]verify-source [AR1-rip-1]version 2

AR2：

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR2 [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.47.2.254 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2] [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0 [AR2-rip-1]network 172.47.0.0 [AR2-rip-1]verify-source [AR2-rip-1]version 2

访问测试：PC1与PC2测试通信

2，拓扑图

AR1

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1]interface Serial 2/0/0 [AR1-Serial2/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-Serial2/0/0]q [AR1]rip [AR1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0 [AR1-rip-1]network 172.47.0.0 [AR1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0 # 修改开销 [AR1]interface s2/0/0 [AR1-Serial2/0/0]rip metricout 10

AR3

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR3 [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.47.1.3 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.47.1.3 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3] [AR3]rip [AR3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0 [AR3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0 [AR3-rip-1]verify-source [AR3-rip-1]version 2

AR2

[AR2]interface Serial 1/0/0 [AR2-Serial1/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-Serial1/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface s1/0/0 [AR2-Serial1/0/0]rip metricout 10

修改开销之前与之后对比：

IS-IS协议

中间系统到中间系统

1，动态链路状态协议，在于链路上传递链路状态单元

2，路由更新方式：触发式组播更新方式，组播MAC地址：

0180-C200-0014(LEVEL),0180-C200-0015(LEVEL-2)

3，ISIS协议优先级默认为15，开销值：每条链路开销默认为10

4，ISIS路由器的等级分类：

（1）level-1的路由器，只能根据相同区域的level-1与level-1-2设备简历邻居关系

（2）level-1-2的路由器。只能根据相同区域的level-1与不相同区域的level-2建立邻居关系

（3）level-2的路由器，只能根据相同区域的level-1与不同区域的level-2建立邻居关系

拓扑图

实验实施

AR1

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1 [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1]interface LoopBack 0 [AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.47.1.1 24 [AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.47.2.1 24 sub [AR1-LoopBack0]q [AR1]isis [AR1-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00 [AR1-isis-1]is-level level-2 [AR1-isis-1]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1]interface LoopBack 0 [AR1-LoopBack0]isis enable [AR1-LoopBack0]q

AR2

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR2 [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.47.1.1 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0000.0000.0002.00 [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2]

AR3

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR3 [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.47.1.2 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3] [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.1 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]network-entity 49.000.0000.0000.0003.002 [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3]

AR4

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR4 [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR4] [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.47.1.1 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q [AR4] [AR4]isis [AR4-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0000.0000.0004.00 [AR4-isis-1] [AR4-isis-1]is-level level-2 [AR4-isis-1] [AR4-isis-1]is-level level-1 [AR4-isis-1] [AR4-isis-1]q [AR4] [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR4] [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR4]

AR5

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR5 [AR5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.47.1.2 24 [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR5]interface LoopBack 0 [AR5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.47.5.5 24 [AR5-LoopBack0]q [AR5] [AR5]isis [AR5-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0000.0000.0005.00 [AR5-isis-1]is-level level-1 [AR5-isis-1]q [AR5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR5]interface LoopBack 0 [AR5-LoopBack0]isis enable [AR5-LoopBack0]q [AR5]

查看AR1的路由表有没有学到AR5

查看AR4和AR5有没有学到默认路由0.0.0.0

新需求：172.1路由通过AR2发送

172.2路由通过AR3发送

[AR2]ip ip-prefix AR4 permit 172.47.1.0 24 [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]import-route isis level-2 into level-1 filter-policy ip-prefix AR4 [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2]

[AR3]ip ip-prefix AR4 permit 172.47.2.0 24 [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]import-route isis level-2 into level-1 filter-policy ip-prefix AR4 [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3]

进行查看：

ISIS+RIP

拓扑图

相关配置

AR1

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR1 [AR1]isis [AR1-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00 [AR1-isis-1] [AR1-isis-1]q [AR1] [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR1] [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.47.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR1] [AR1]interface LoopBack 0 [AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.47.1.1 24 [AR1-LoopBack0]isis enable [AR1-LoopBack0]q [AR1]

AR2

[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.47.1.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.47.1.1 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR2] [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0002.00 [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR2] [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]version 2 [AR2-rip-1]network 24.0.0.0 [AR2-rip-1]q [AR2]isis [AR2-isis-1]import-route rip [AR2-isis-1]q [AR2] [AR2]rip [AR2-rip-1]import-route isis [AR2-rip-1]q [AR2]

AR3

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR3 [AR3] [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.47.1.2 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.1 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR3] [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0000.0000.0003.00 [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR3]rip [AR3-rip-1]version 2 [AR3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0 [AR3-rip-1]q [AR3]isis [AR3-isis-1]import-route rip [AR3-isis-1]q [AR3] [AR3]rip [AR3-rip-1]import-route isis [AR3-rip-1]q [AR3]

AR4

<Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname AR4 [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [AR4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.47.1.2 24 [AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [AR4] [AR4]interface LoopBack 0 [AR4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.47.4.4 24 [AR4-LoopBack0]q [AR4] [AR4]rip [AR4-rip-1]version 2 [AR4-rip-1]network 24.0.0.0 [AR4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0 [AR4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0 [AR4-rip-1]q [AR4]

进行查看路由检查AR2/AR3是否学到1.47和4.47

[AR2]display ip routing-table Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 14 Routes : 14 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 1.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 10 D 12.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 4.47.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 24.47.1.2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 12.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.47.1.2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 12.47.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 12.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 20 D 12.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 24.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 24.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 24.47.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 24.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 34.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 84 D 12.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 [AR2]

[AR3]display ip routing-table Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 14 Routes : 14 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 1.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 10 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 4.47.4.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 84 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 12.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L1 15 20 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 13.47.1.2 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 13.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 24.47.1.0/24 ISIS-L2 15 84 D 13.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 34.47.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.47.1.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 34.47.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 34.47.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 [AR3]