如何通过Maven一步步构建Spring Boot项目？

本文共计1116个文字，预计阅读时间需要5分钟。

Maven搭建SpringBoot项目，基于Windows 10环境，使用Maven 3.6.0，IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.4 x64。新建项目目录，在指定路径下创建项目。

Maven搭建springboot项目

本文是基于Windows 10系统环境，使用Maven搭建springboot项目

• Windows 10
• apache-maven-3.6.0
• IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.4 x64

一、springboot项目搭建

(1) 新建目录

在某个可用目录下，新建一个文件夹，本文新建目录为 D:\demo\zs200

(2) 创建maven父工程zs200a-parent

填写项目maven坐标

填写项目名称和路径

(2) maven父工程zs200a-parent的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <artifactId>zs200a-parent</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- springCloud --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> </project>

(3) 创建maven子工程zs200a-user

(4) maven子工程zs200a-user的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>zs200a-parent</artifactId> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <artifactId>zs200a-user</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> </project>

(5) 创建maven子工程zs200a-user-interface

(6) maven子工程zs200a-user-interface的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>zs200a-user</artifactId> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <artifactId>zs200a-user-interface</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>

(7) zs200a-user-interface工程中新建一个User类

package com.chaoyue.zs200a.user.pojo; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data public class User { private Long id; private String username; private String password; private String phone; private Date created; private String salt; }

(8) 创建maven子工程zs200a-user-service

(9) maven子工程zs200a-user-service的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>zs200a-user</artifactId> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <artifactId>zs200a-user-service</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.chaoyue.zs200a</groupId> <artifactId>zs200a-user-interface</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

(10) zs200a-user-service工程中新建一个UserServiceApplication类

package com.chaoyue.zs200a.user; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient public class UserServiceApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args); } }

(11) maven工程整体打包并部署到本地仓库

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